Network games. Derived from the word game and network,
Game is a type of playing method that uses electronic media, is a
multimedia-shaped entertainment that made as attractive as possible so that
players can achieve something in the game and get psychological satisfaction. A
network is a collection of systems consisting of multiple interconnected
devices to achieve the same goal. The network can be a connection that is
connected to the world wide with internet connection, and there is also offline
network type where we can only connect between devices with local system area.
There is a network if a device is connected to another device, be it online or
offlne.
Network Games is a game with electronic media that is
played by connecting with other users by utilizing a network interface to play
games simultaneously with other users of different places, times with the help
of networks that can connect between devices, whether it's a computer device or
other device to be able to play games.
Based on its graphic, a game can be categorized with
2D and 3D graphics. While based on the type of games, there are strategy games,
RPG, MMORPG, FPS, Adventure until action games. Usually Games have been using
AI (Artificial Intelligent) as friends and enemies to play for players, AI in a
game has several levels consist of, Easy, Medium and Hard. Often playing
against AI causes the player to start bored, because the game will
become monotonous. To overcome that problem, network
in the game is must have. The network is a collection of systems consisting of
multiple interconnected devices to get the same results. With the existence of
such networks, we can play with people around the world with internet
connection.
Game
Development History
The
development of online games itself can not be separated from the development of
computer technology and computer network. The booming of online games itself is
a reflection of the rapid computer network that was once small scale (small
local network) to become the Internet and continues to grow until now. Online
Games today is not the same as when online games were introduced for the first
time. When it first appeared in 1960, the computer could only be used for 2
people to play games. Then comes the computer with time-sharing capabilities so
that more players can play the game can be more and not have to be in a same
room (Multiplayer Games).
Then in
1970 when the emergence of packet-based computer network (packet based computer
networking), computer network is not only limited to the LAN but already
includes the WAN and become the Internet. The first online game to appear
mostly are war games or aircraft games used for military purposes that
eventually released and commercialized, these games then inspire other games to
emerge and grow. In 2001 was the culmination of dotcom fever, so the
dissemination of information about online gaming is accelerating.
Games
based on it’s graphics
- 2 Dimensions, games that adopt this technology are
usually low-spec games, not burdening the system. But games with 2D image
quality are not good when compared to 3D games so the average online game is
now adopting 2.5D technology where the characters are still 2D but the
environment is already adopted 3D.
- 3 Dimensions,
3 type games Dictionary is a game with a good grapher in depiction in reality,
most of these games have a camera shift (angle) up to 360 degrees so we can see
the whole game world. However, 3D games require a fairly high specification of
the computer so that the 3 Dimensional display of the game is displayed
perfectly.
Based
on payment method
The point is how online game companies earn money from
their games. Based on these categories online games can be divided into 2 :
A. Pay Per Item, games in this category are games that
can be installed or played for free, and these games usually charge a player if
players want to level up quiclkly or buy rare items that are never found in the
game. This type of game is the most common in Indonesia. Example: Gunbound,
Ragnarok, Ghost Online, etc.
B. Pay per Play, this game must be purchased and
installed legally because at the time the game is installed ,it will register
the player to the internet directly and if the installed is pirated program
then the system will automatically block it. Example: War of Warcraft, etc.
Kinds
Of Online Games
There are 2 kinds of online games, as follows.
- Online Game File-based offline Installer
Online Game based on file installer is a game that can
be installed on the device without internet. However, to play it, this game is
required to have internet connection. The goal is to connect player 1 to the
game server then process it so that player 1 can connect with other players who
are also doing the same thing. That way, is possible the occurrence of contact
between one player with another player. This type of game has advantages that
usually lies in the graphics quality and features are pretty cool. While the lack,
this type of game tend to experience lagging especially if the device used does
not have a high specification.
- Web-Based Online Game
Web-based online game is different from the previous
one. If you previously used the installer file, but this time Web-based online
games take advantage of a browser or a web browser such as Google Chrome and
Mozilla Firefox. So, to play this type of game, a gamer just need to open the
browser and type the url address of the online game. After that, the game can
be played without having to undergo the installation process. The advantages of
this type of game lies in its easy and fast use. However, for the drawback, the
game as usual has a graphic image that tends to be less good than the
file-based online game installer. In addition, if the internet connection is
slow then the process of loading web-based online games will be sluggish.
Types
of Online Games
1.
Massively Multiplayer Online (MMO)
These games are played over a LAN (local area network)
or via the Internet. Players use a network and interact with other players in
the virtual game room. You can play against people from all over the world. The
creation of these games involves thousands of hours of programming, giving you,
the player, the most amazing gaming experience possible.
2.
Simulations
These games involve taking control of real-world
vehicles, including tanks, ships, and aircraft. You learn how to control these
vehicles, and use simulation games that can also be used to train
professionals. In fact, many pilots are trained using airplane simulators
before they actually take flight.
3.
Adventure
These are usually single player games, and are often
set in fantasy or adventure worlds. You complete puzzles to advance levels. The
game generally starts with a back story of your character, and let you know
what your mission is. You have to figure out how to complete the mission.
4.
Real-Time Strategy (RTS)
For these games, you usually need to build up your
inventory of items, armies, etc. Similar to a strategy game, RTS games move in
real-time, and players can play at once without taking turns so you can play
together at the same time.
5.
Puzzle
These games appeal to those who love to solve
difficult puzzles. There are many levels, from beginner to expert, and games
usually have coloured shapes and simple actions. These are brain games, with no
action involved.
6.
Action
You need to be fast to enjoy these fast-paced games,
and you need to have excellent reflexes. Complete challenges by fighting with
enemies, and use a character of your choice to represent yourself and jump into
the action. The genre includes diverse sub-genres such as fighting games,
shooter games and platform games which are widely considered the most important
action games, though multiplayer online battle arena and some real-time
strategy games are also considered to be action games.
7.
Stealth Shooter
These tend to be war games or spy-based games, where
you use stealth to defeat your enemies.
8.
Combat
Fight one on one with opponents, up close and
personal. You need good reflexes, and the ability to use the controls for all
kinds of fighting moves.
9.
First Person Shooters (FPS)
You are the protagonist, and the game is viewed
through your eyes. You can really get into these games. The only downfall is
that you are not able to see how you look in the game, because you are seeing
things through your own eyes.
10.
Sports
Play real-world sports like baseball, basketball,
soccer, and more. As you work up through the various skill levels, your game
will involve mimicking real professional athletes and how they move. The most
popular sports games are usually based around specific popular sporting events.
11.
Role-Playing (RPG)
If you love fantasy, you will love role-playing games.
You get to act out the part of the main character, be the hero, etc., and make
decisions that go along with the games’ story lines. Many of these games have
narrative guides.
12.
Educational
While many parents and teachers complain about video
games, there are some great educational games out there that can help with the
learning process. Train in a variety of subjects, using games to make learning
fun instead of boring. There are testing functions, where you can answer
multiple choice questions. The most common types of education games are for
math, science, and ICT.
There’re so many examples of network games,for examples:
1. Dota 2
Dota 2 is a free-to-play multiplayer online battle
arena (MOBA) video game developed and published by Valve Corporation. The game
is the stand-alone sequel to Defense of the Ancients (DotA), which was a
community-created mod for Blizzard Entertainment's Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos
and its expansion pack, The Frozen Throne. Dota 2 is played in matches between
two teams of five players, with each team occupying and defending their own
separate base on the map. Each of the ten players independently controls a
powerful character, known as a "hero", who all have unique abilities
and differing styles of play. During a match, players collect experience points
and items for their heroes to successfully battle the opposing team's heroes in
player versus player combat. A team wins by being the first to destroy a large
structure located in the opposing team's base, called "The Ancient".
2. Counter Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO)
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) is a
multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed by Hidden Path
Entertainmentand Valve Corporation. It is the fourth game in the Counter-Strike
series and was released for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Xbox 360, and PlayStation
3 in August 2012, with the Linux version released in September 2014. The game
pits two teams against each other: the Terrorists and the Counter-Terrorists.
Both sides are tasked with eliminating the other while also completing separate
objectives, the Terrorists, depending on the game mode, must either plant the
bomb or defend the hostages, while the Counter-Terrorists must either prevent
the bomb from being planted, defuse the bomb, or rescue the hostages. There are
eight game modes, all of which have distinct characteristics specific to that
mode.
PING
in network games
Ping refers to the network latency between a player's
client and the game server. Ping is reported quantitatively as an average time
in milliseconds (ms). The lower one's ping is, the lower the latency is and the
less lag the player will experience. High ping and low ping are commonly used
terms in online gaming, where high ping refers to a ping that causes a severe
amount of lag; while any level of ping may cause lag, severe lag is usually
caused with a ping of over 100 milliseconds. In games where timing is key, such
as first-person shooter and real-time strategy games, a low ping is always
desirable, as a low ping means smoother gameplay by allowing faster updates of
game data between the players' clients and game server.
In some first-person shooter games, a high ping may
cause the player to unintentionally gain unfair advantages, such as appear and
disappearing from one location and instantaneously reappear in another,
simulating the effect of teleportation, thus making it hard for other players
to judge their character's position and subsequently making the player much
more difficult to target. To counter this, many game servers automatically kick
players with a ping higher than average. Conversely, a high ping can make it
very difficult for the player to play the game due to negative effects
occurring, making it difficult for the player to track other players and even
move their character
Sumber :
http://regayudhafitransyah.blogspot.co.id/2017/04/game-berjaringan.html
http://chyntianovita.blogspot.co.id/2017/04/game-berjaringan.html
http://nandy36.blogspot.co.id/2017/04/game-berjaringanonline.html
Nama Anggota :
Ø Alif
Ø Daniel Chandra
Ø Dicky Pamungkas
Ø Jovandy Saputra
Ø Putra Raudyazahra
